Answer:
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Explanation:
⇒ Russia was an autocracy.
⇒ The year 1904 was a particularly bad one for Russian workers. Prices of essential goods rose so rapidly that real wages declined by 20% . 'The membership of workers' association rose dramatically.
⇒ When four members of the 'Assembly of Russian workers' which had been formed in 1904, were dismissed at the Putilov iron works, there was a call for industrial action.
⇒ Over the next few days, more than 110,000 workers in Petrograd
(now St. Petersburg) went on a strike demanding a reduction in the working day to eight hours, an increase in wages and improvement in working conditions.
⇒ When the procession of workers led by Father Gapon reached the Winter Palace, it was attacked by police and the Cossacks. Over 100 workers were killed and about 300 wounded. The incident, known commonly as 'Bloody Sunday' started a series of events that became known as the 1905 revolution.
⇒ Strikes took place all over the country and universities closed down when student bodies staged walkout, complaining about the lack of civil liberties.
⇒ Lawyers, doctors, engineers and other middle class workers established the Union Of Unions and demanded a constituent assembly.
⇒ During the 1905 revolution, the Tsar allowed the creation of an elected consultive parliament or Duma.