Answer: While difficulties and tough times have an impact on a city's growth, economic prosperity and pleasant times don't necessarily go hand in hand. The individuals who live in urban areas are impacted by all of the transformational processes.
Urban growth is the act of a city's population growing via either the purchase of new property or the development of existing neighbourhood. It may lead to urban sprawl, in which a city's suburbs or periphery spread into rural regions. It frequently results from options in education, work, and lifestyle.
Urban decline, in contrast, is the result of firms moving out of a region, job losses, and resident relocation. Land in some places and localities may lose value as a result of this process, creating areas of abandonment where vacant buildings frequently become targets for gathering garbage, criminal activity, and vandalism.
Explanation: If we consider the interest it elicits and the wealth of literature devoted to it around the world as evidence, urban shrinkage is a fertile, or at least a popular research topic. This literature's analysis reveals that there have been numerous ways to interpret urban decline. According to others, it is the result of the unavoidable urban development process brought on by entropy or the desires of economic agents. Others experience it as a result of the suburbanization process, which is fueled by the growth of metropolitan centers. Some studies emphasize the demographic component, emphasizing the significance of the "second demographic transition," whilst other studies favor an economic strategy that links the decline to an explanation in terms of innovation cycles.
