Answer:
Students often take Pressure groups and Political parties as synonymous of each other. But, in realty these are two different entities having specific agendas and roles to be performed in a democracy.
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Do you get confused between Affidavit and Manifesto of Political Parties ? We explain the difference!
Manifesto: An election manifesto is a list of policies that a political party says it will enact if it comes to power at a general election. The word "manifesto" itself originates from the Latin 'Manifestum', which refers to a list of facts. Before an election, each party will produce an official manifesto which will form the basis of its campaign.
Manifestos serve a very important function, because they are the main way of telling voters why they should give their vote to a particular political party. Manifestos usually cover a wide range of political issues, including the economy, health, education, welfare, jobs, housing, defence, the environment and foreign policy. Manifesto highlights the problems of people and promises their solutions.
Affidavit:An Affidavit is a signed document submitted to an officer, where a person who is contesting election, makes a sworn statement regarding her personal information such as details of property, criminal cases pending against him, if any etc. An affidavit gives a complete information about the candidate who is contesting an election, based on which voters can decide to vote for him or not.
Difference between the two:A political party brings out its manifesto to attract voters. The manifesto contains its future policies where as an Affidavit gives detail information about the candidates who are contesting election.
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Do you get confused between Factionalism and Defection in Political Parties ? We explain the difference!
Factionalism:The term factionalism derives from faction, which has its roots in the French language from the 14th-century. Ultimately it derives from the Latin word factio, meaning "political party, class of persons, or a making or doing."
Factionalism is a concept in political anthropology that is used to describe groups of people formed around a leader who reject the status quo and actively work against established authority within a society, such as state institutions, political parties, or economic interests
Factionalism involves people forming a cohesive group within a political party. Usually, they will form a faction/group that is against the aims and values of the party's current leadership. Factionalism leads to arguments or disputes between two or more small groups from within a larger group.
Defection: Defection comes from the Latin word 'defectionum' which means desertion, revolt, failure,
Defection means an act of leaving a country, political party, etc. to go to another.
Difference between the two: Under Factionalism, there is a split within a political party. People form groups having similar ideologies within a party and usually act against the leader of the party whereas in defection a person leaves a political party to join another for his own vested interests
Explanation:
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