Answer: 1st question = (-30), 2nd question = (-35)
Step-by-step explanation:
1st question = 15 + (-30) = -15
There are many ways to explain this, the easiest one is the number line method(which you should be able to do) but I am gonna tell you this in a normal applicable way.
Think of 15 as your account balance. You are owing the bank 15 rupees so it is written as minus(-) 15. Here, minus(-)15 means that you still have a debt of 15 rupees even after paying off the current 15 rupees from your bank account. So that means the current 15 added to the amount you still owe them after you have already paid your current balance, which should be 15 as shown equals to 30, implying that you have to owe them 30 rupees for the leftover to be (-15).
This applies to the second question as well.
The above explanation seems really weird but believe me after you understand that properly, you will definitely be able to do this kind of questions yourself or you can use the simplest and easiest number line method which is available in the most basic teachings as I have already written on the top few lines.