Answer:
The exploited and the exploiters made up the society. The governing class was made up of the exploiters. They possessed the means of production (land), led rich lives, and enjoyed opulence. The labouring masses were the ones who were exploited; they toiled day and night only to live lives of semi-starvation or close to it. The caste system was another peculiar aspect of Indian society in addition to this.
Trade and commerce were negatively impacted by the establishment of self-sufficient village economies and the feudalization of land. Particularly, "innumerable prohibitions and imposts, charged by a myriad of thakkurs, Rais, and other types" put pressure on the smaller merchants and dealers. Additionally, the country's trade and commerce were negatively impacted by the tumultuous political environment, which in turn constrained economic growth. All of these factors played a role in the early mediaeval Indian kingdoms' diverse contemporary kingdoms' economic development slowing down.
One thing stands out as being obvious: the main characteristic of this time was perpetual conflict. Because of the significant internal weakness caused by this, the rulers of India were obliged to submit when they were challenged with an overwhelming military force. However, it would be premature to assume that perpetual conflict was the primary cause of the Indian emperors' downfall. The current Turkish leaders also engage in constant conflict with one another. However, they were successful in achieving their goals and objectives when they attacked India.
