Two objects of mass 4 kg and 10 kg are seperated by 2 m is vacuum. Find gravitation force acting between them?​

Answers 2

Answer:

Gravitational force = 6.673×10⁻¹⁰ N

Explanation:

If two objects A and B of masses 'M' and 'm' lie at a distance 'd' from each other, and the force of attraction between the two objects is 'F', according to the universal law of gravitation:

  • The force between the two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses,

                          F ∝ M×m

  • And the force between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

                          F ∝ 1/d²

  • Which forms the equation:

                          F = GMm/d²,

where G = 6.673×10⁻¹¹ N m² kg⁻² is the universal gravitational constant.

Step 1:

Given:

Mass of one object, M = 4 kg

And the mass of the other object, m = 10 kg

They are separated by a distance, d = 2 m

The gravitational constant, G = 6.673×10⁻¹¹ N m² kg⁻²

Step 2:

Substituting the above values into the equation of law of gravitation:

[tex]F=\frac{GMm}{d^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]F=\frac{(6.673)10^{-11} (4)(10)}{2^{2} }[/tex]

⇒ F = 6.673×10⁻¹⁰ N

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Mass of body a is Ma=2kg

Mass of body b is Mb=4kg

Mass of body cis Mc=1kg

Separation between a and b=2m

Let the body C be placed at a distance d fron the body A,

The gravitational force between A and C,

FAC=GMaMc/d^2=G*2*1/d^2=2G/d^2......1

the gravitational force between B and C is

FBC=GMbMc/d^2=G*4*1/(2-d)^2=4G/(2-d)^2

For body C the gravttatinal force =0

hence Fac=Fbc

2g/d^2=4G/(2-d)^2

(2-d)^2=2d^2

2-d=√2d

(√2+1)d=2

d=0.83m

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