Explain water cycle with flow chart?
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Subject:
Science -
Author:
maddendalton -
Created:
1 year ago
Answers 1
The Water cycle
The continual circulation of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface is referred to as the "water cycle," sometimes known as the "hydrologic cycle" or the "hydrological cycle."
Explanation:
The flow chart of water cycle is as below: -
Evaporation ------> Condensation----->Precipitation----->Runoff and infiltration
Each step can be explained as below : -
1. Evaporation
- The majority of the evaporation that takes place on earth is powered by the sun, which is the ultimate source of energy. Water molecules on the surface of water bodies typically evaporate when they become agitated and rise into the air.
- Clouds of water vapour are formed when these molecules with the highest kinetic energy gather. Evaporation typically happens below the water's boiling point. The process of evaporation via a plant's leaves is known as evapotranspiration. The amount of water in the atmosphere is greatly influenced by this process.
2. Condensation
- The low temperatures at high altitudes cause the water vapour that has accumulated in the atmosphere to finally cool down. These vapours eventually condense into small water and ice droplets that produce clouds.
3. Precipitation
- The vapours will condense into water droplets above 0 degrees centigrade. However, it needs impurities like dust to condense, As a result, water vapour adheres to the particle's surface. It drops from the clouds and lands on the ground below when enough droplets combine.
- Precipitation is the term for this action (or rainfall). The water droplets freeze and fall as snow or hail when it is unusually cold outside or when there is a dramatic reduction in air pressure.
4. Runoff and infiltration
- If rainwater does not create aquifers, it usually flows downwards along the slopes of mountains and hills, finally forming rivers. This procedure is known as runoff.
- Through a process called infiltration, rainwater is absorbed into the soil. Depending on the substance that the water has seeped into, the level of absorption varies.
To read further on Water cycle,
click: https://brainly.in/question/15345692
click: https://brainly.in/question/6214571
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