The molar heat capacity in a process of a diatomic gas if it does work of Q\4| when a heat of Q is supplied to it is​

Answers 1

Answer:

First law of Thermodynamics we have :-

Q= w+ΔU   (1)

where,

Q = Heat supplied to the gas

w = Work done by the gas

ΔU = Change in the internal energy of the gas

Given :-

w= Q/4     (2)

From (1) & (2) we have :-

⟹ΔU= 3Q/4      (3)

Now,

ΔU=  nRΔT/  γ−1    (4)

where,

n = No. of moles of gas  

ΔT = Change in temperature  

R = Universal Gas Constant  

γ = Specific heat ratio  

For a diatomic gas :-

γ=7/5          ( 5)

Using (3), (4) & (5) we get :-

⟹nΔT=  3Q/ 10R       (6)

Also note that :-

Q=nCΔT      (7)

where,  

C = Molar specific heat for the process

So now replace nΔT in (7) by (6) :-

⟹  3QC/  10R    =Q

⟹C=   10R/3

Explanation:

 

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