How is Katapayadi sutra helpful in identifying the serial number of a mela in the 72 Melakarta scheme? Explain with an example.
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Answer:
The Kaṭapayādi sūtra is an aid to memory or “mnemonic system”.
Its name corresponds to a “thread” (sūtra), here provided by the initials of four sets of letters within the Sanskrit alphabet:
Ka Ṭa Pa and Ya
A total of 33 letters are distributed among ten numbers including 0 (zero):
K (1st) to 9 (nava = 9) + 0 = 10, Ṭ (1st) to 9 (nava = 9) + 0 = 10, P (1st) to 5 (pañca = 5) = 5, Y (1st) (aṣṭa = 8) = 8
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Kathapayadi sutra is helping in identifying the serial number of a mela in the 72 melakarta scheme by figuring which position it belongs to in the scheme.
What does the Katapayadi sutra mean?- Katapayadi sutra is a method of memory retrieval cue, belonging to the mnemonic system.
- Here, sutra means threat. In the Katapayadi sutra, the initials of the first four sets of letters belong to the Sanskrit alphabet, which are Ka, Ta, Pa, and Ya.
- These are the 4 alphabets which are used to form the entire scheme.
- There are 72 melakarta ragas, which are the main ragas in the scheme of Govindachari.
- For example, in the Melakarta ragas, "Nathabhairavi" is a combination, such that, "natha" matches numbers "0" and "2", which is further reversed to indicate its position in the mejakarta scheme, which is 20.
Thus, the sutra helps in figuring out the positioning of the serial number in a mela.
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cindyspjy
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