Explanatioblasting. In this process, mineralization is obtained from the ground using surface and/or underground mining methods. These methods are fairly described together with loading and hauling equipment. Transition from surface mining to underground mining is also considered. To illustrate the development of each mining method, several case studies are included in the text. With regard to drilling and blasting, drilling methods, types of industrial explosives, and blast design are discussed. The last heading of the chapter is devoted to grade control, which is essential to the economics?