15. ABCD is a parallelogram. E and F are the mid- points of AB and CD respectively. GH is any line that intersects AD, EF and BC in G, P and H respectively. Prove that GP= PH. [Hint: Use Intercept Theorem on AD || EF || BC.]​

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Answer:

15. ABCD is a parallelogram. E and F are the mid- points of AB and CD respectively. GH is any line that intersects AD, EF and BC in G, P and H respectively. Prove that GP= PH. [Hint: Use Intercept Theorem on AD || EF || BC.]

Answer:

Since E and F are mid-points AB and CD respectively.

∴AE=BE=

2

1

AB and CF=DF=

2

1

CD

But, AB=CD

2

1

AB=

2

1

CD⇒BE=CF

Also, BE∥CF     [∵AB∥CD]

∴ BEFC is a parallelogram.

⇒BC∥EF and BE=PH     ...(i)

Now, BC∥EF

⇒AD∥EF     [∵BC∥AD as ABCD is a ∥

gm

]

⇒AEFD is a parallelogram

⇒AE=GP     ...(ii)

But, E is the mid-point of AB.

∴AE=BE

⇒GP=PH     [Using (i) and (ii)]

Step-by-step explanation:

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