Dev was doing an experiment to find the radius r of a sphere. For this he took a cylindrical container with radius R = 7 cm and height = 10cm. He filled the container almost half by water as shown in the left figure. Now he dropped the yellow sphere in the container. Now he observed as shown in the right figure the water level in the container raised from A to B equal to 3.40 cm.i) What is the approximate radius of the sphere ?ii) What is the volume of the cylinder ?iii) What is the volume of the sphere ?iv) How many litres water can be filled in the full container ?v) What is the surface area of the sphere ?​

question img
  • matematika

    Subject:

    Math
  • Author:

    jovani
  • Created:

    1 year ago

Answers 1

Answer:

Radius of the sphere (r) is (b) 5 cm.

Volume of the half filled cylinder is (c) 1540 cm³.

Volume of sphere is (d) 523.8 cm³.

Volume of the complete filled cylinder is (c) 1.54 litre.

Surface area of the sphere is (a) 314.3 cm².

Given:

Radius of the cylinder (R) = 7 cm

Height of the cylinder (h) = 10 cm

To find:

Radius of the sphere (r).

Volume of the half filled cylinder.

Volume of sphere.

Volume of the complete filled cylinder.

Surface area of the sphere.

Explanation:

We have been given in the question that when a sphere is dropped in a half filled cylinder, the rise in water level is height (h') = 3.4 cm

Solution 1

From Archimedes Principle, we know that the volume of water that will rise in the cylinder, will be equal to the volume of the sphere .

Mathematically,

Volume of water rise  Volume of the sphere

                      πR²h'     4/3 π r³

             Hence,    

Substituting the values, we get

                             

                               

Therefore,

Solution 2

We have the given information, that the cylinder is filled up half.

Hence,      

Therefore,

Volume of the cylinder  πR²H          

                                       

                                       

Solution 3

We have calculated, radius of the sphere (r) = 5 cm

Therefore,

The volume of the sphere = 4/3 π r³

Substituting the values, we get  

                                                   

Solution 4

Since, we have height of the full cylinder, that is h = 10 cm

and radius of the cylinder (R) = 7 cm

Therefore, the volume of the cylinder will be = πR²h  

Substituting the given values, we get

                                                             

Given that,

1 litre = 1000 cm³  ;

Therefore,

1540 cm³ = 1.54 L

Solution 5

We know the surface area of the sphere = 4πr²

where, radius of the sphere r = 5 cm

Hence,

Surface area

                     

Final answer:

Hence,

Radius of the sphere (r) is (b) 5 cm.

Volume of the half filled cylinder is (c) 1540 cm³.

Volume of sphere is (d) 523.8 cm³.

Volume of the complete filled cylinder is (c) 1.54 litre.

Surface area of the sphere is (a) 314.3 cm².

Step-by-step explanation:

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