write a long essay on mesolithic culture with reference
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Subject:
History -
Author:
miyagamble -
Created:
1 year ago
Answers 2
Answer:
The Mesolithic age or the Middle Stone Age was a period that fell between the ending of the Paleolithic age and the starting of the Neolithic age. This was a transition period from Old Stone Age to New Stone Age.
The type of culture associated with the Mesolithic varies between areas, but it is associated with a decline in the group hunting of large animals in favour of a broader hunter-gatherer way of life, and the development of more sophisticated and typically smaller lithic tools and weapons than the heavy-chipped equivalents typical of the Paleolithic. Cultural ramification into numerous regional bands with distinct socio-cultural characteristics is a direct outcome of this semi-sedentary pathway chosen by man. It is likely that the foundation of the cultural difference in modern Europe had a beginning traceable within the Mesolithic period.
"Mesolithic Europe" book published by A.L Balbo, "Mesolithic Cultures of Britain" published in 1977 by Susann Palmer have evidences about Mesolithic cultures.
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Author:
powderpotts
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17
Answer:
The last Ice Age ended 10,000 radiocarbon years ago and saw the beginning of the Mesolithic period (Mithen, 1999). In Europe, the Mesolithic era was a transitional time between the ice ages and post-glacial environments and hunter-gatherers and farming societies. Europe entered into a period of intense climatic change; temperatures increased, ice-sheets retreated and sea levels rose.
Much of the European landscape changed from periglacial tundra to deciduous woodland.The proliferation of plant-life, and subsequently wildlife, forced the people of the Mesolithic to adapt to this new and unpredictable environment. Archaeological investigation shows the development and adaptations that occurred throughout the region, but as with today, post-glacial Europe was a vast area with variances in culture and environment that have led to a great diversity in the sites and artefacts that are discovered. The establishment of forest led to differences in the type and patterns of game available for hunting.
Whereas Upper Palaeolithic bands hunted predictable migratory game such as reindeer their Mesolithic successors had to create new subsistence strategies to deal with the multitude of species that faced them (Fagan, 2001). Legge and Rowley-Conwy (In Pryor, 2003) provides evidence of the variety in Mesolithic diets by analysing animal bones found at Starr Carr. They showed that wild cattle made up the majority of bones, followed by elk, red deer, roe deer and wild pig. Starr Carr also revealed evidence of domesticated dogs; it is probable that they would have been used for hunting and rounding up rather than as pets
Explanation:
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Author:
brycenleon
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3