Mean proportional/ third proportional/ continued proportion of 12 and 12

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Three numbers are in continued proportion, whose mean proportional is 12 and the sum of the remaining two numbers is 26, then find these numbers.

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Step 1 : Assume the number and follow given instruction

Let the there numbers be a,b,c

As they are in continued proportion

b

2

=ac

Given that mean proportional is 12

∴b=12

So, 12

2

=ac

144=ac

c=

a

144

The sum of the remaining two numbers is 26

a+c=26

a+

a

144

=26

Step 2 : Simplify using factorization

On solving we get,

⇒a

2

+144−26a=0

⇒a

2

−18a−8a+144=0

⇒a(a−18)−8(a−18)=0

⇒(a−18)(a−8)=0

∴a = 18 or a = 8

c = 8 or c = 18

Hence , The numbers are 8,12,18 or 18,12,

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