Answer:
The Hijrat movement was launched against the aggressive policies of British government and for the restoration of the Ottoman Empire. World War 1 broke out in the year 1914 between Allied forces and Germany. The Ottoman Empire was very weak and allied with Germany. Muslims of the Indian sub-continent had a spiritual attachment to Ottoman Empire and refused to join Britain in their war against Ottoman Empire. The British government promised that they will fight only against Germany and no harm would be done to the Ottoman Caliphate. When Allied forces defeated German the promise was broken. In the Treaty of Serves, the territory of the Ottoman Empire was distributed between French and Britain, and a small portion to Turkey. Khilafat Movement was launched for the restoration of the Ottoman Caliphate, Congress supported the movement and mass mobilization was at its peak. The British government issued Rowlett Act in 1919, indefinitely extending emergency measures to control public unrest and root out conspiracies. The British government became more aggressive due to mass mobilization and arrested Muslim leaders including the Ali brothers and Azad. Around thirty thousand Muslims were detained. In the meanwhile, the Jillian Bagh incident occurred whose purpose was to demand the release of Muslim prisoners. The Hijrat movement was the result of the intolerable behavior of the British government.
Explanation:
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