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>>A relation R is defined on the set z of
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A relation R is defined on the set z of integers as follows. (x,y)∈R⇔x
2
+y
2
=25. Express R and R
−1
as the set of ordered pairs and hence find their respective domains.
Medium
Solution
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We have
(x,y)∈R⇔x
2
+y
2
=25
⇔y=±
25−x
2
We observe that x=0⇒y=±5
∴(0,5)∈R and (0,−5)∈R
x=±3⇒y=±
25−9
=±4
∴(3,4)∈R,(−3,4)∈R,(3,−4)∈R and (−3,−4)∈R
x=±4⇒y=±
25−16
=±3
∴(4,3)∈R,(−4,3)∈R,(4,−3)∈R and (−4,−3)∈R
x=±5⇒y=±
25−25
=0
∴(5,0)∈R and (−5,0)∈R
We also notice that for any other integral value of x,y is not an integer.
∴R={(0,5),(0,−5),(3,4),(−3,4),(3,−4),(−3,−4),(4,3),(−4,3),(4,−3),(−4,−3),(5,0),(−5,0)}
and
R
−1
={(5,0),(−5,0),(4,3),(4,−3),(−4,3),(−4,−3),(3,4),(3,−4),(−3,4),(−3,−4),(0,5),(0,−5)}
Clearly domain [R]={0,3,−3,4,−4,5,−5}= domain(R
−1
)
Step-by-step explanation:
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