Column-I a) lonization energy a b) Units of ionization energy c) Ionization energy decreases d) Ionization energy increases Column-II p) On moving left to right in a period q) e.V/atom or K.cal/mole r) On moving down the group s) Nuclear charge t) Stable electronic configuration
As we move from left to right in a period, electrons are added to the same shell. As the number of electrons and protons goes on increasing the attraction goes on increasing and atomic size decreases.Thus the outermost shell electrons come closer to the nucleus and are more firmly bound.Thus, more amount of energy is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell and hence, Ionisation Potential increases.
Dutch-born British physician and scientist Jan Ingenhousz discovered that light is necessary for photosynthesis. This observation built upon work begun by English scientist Joseph Priestley, who had burned a candle in a closed container until the air within the container could no longer support combustion. Priestley then placed a sprig of mint plant in the container and discovered that after several days the mint had produced some substance (later recognized as oxygen) that enabled the confined air to again support combustion. Ingenhousz followed up on this work by placing plants in a transparent container and submerging them in water.
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