Answer: Corridors allow animals to freely move from one habitat patch to another without crossing human-caused barriers which can put animals, and potentially humans, in danger.
Explanation:
The meaning of wildlife or animal corridor is to ensure safe passage for animals between two separate habitats. In the context of wildlife, there are mainly two types of corridors: functional and structural. Functional corridors are defined in terms of functionality from the point of view of animals (basically areas where wildlife movement has been recorded). Structural corridors are aligned strips of forested areas that connect structurally fragmented parts of the landscape.
The corridors are important for various animals such as rhinoceros, elephants, tigers, deer and other animals, which move from the floodplains of Kaziranga during the monsoon period through safe routes through the hills of Karbi Anglong district to tigers located away from highway areas. Inhabits the southern boundary areas of the reserve. After the monsoon period is over, all these animals return to the grasslands.
There are two types of wildlife corridor -
Functional corridors are defined in terms of their functionality in terms of livestock (basically areas where wildlife movement has been recorded). Functional corridors automatically widen due to animal movement. While structural corridors are aligned strips formed in forested areas and these structurally connect other fragmented parts of the landscape. Structural corridors are affected by anthropogenic activities.
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