In the following food chain, vertical arrows indicate the energy lost to the environment and horizontal arrows indicate energy transferred to the next trophic level. Which one of the three vertical arrows (A, C and E) and which one of the two horizontal arrows (B and D) will represent more energy transfer? Give reason for your answer
Answers 2
Solution:
Vertical arrow A and Horizontal arrow B will represent more energy transfer.Explanation:
- Vertical arrows with labels A, C, and E indicate the energy loss to the environment.
- A horizontal arrow with labels B and D shows energy transferred to the next trophic level.
- Vertical arrow A will represent more energy loss to the environment and Horizontal arrow B wii represent more energy transfer to the next trophic level.
- Because enegy decreases in each trophic level from producer to top consumer.
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Answer:
A describes more energy transfer than C and E.
B describess more energy transfer than D.
Explanation:
In question it is given that vertical arrows represent energy lost due to environment and horizontal arrows represent energy pass on to next trophic level.
Reason - Vertical arrows with labels A, C, and E indicate the energy loss to the atmosphere.A horizontal arrow with labels B and D shows energy pass on to ensuing organic process level (trophic level).Vertical arrow A can describe additional energy loss to the atmosphere and Horizontal arrow B will describe additional energy transfer to ensuing organic process level.As energy decreases in each organic process level from producer to prime shopper.
Example - When mature plants are eaten up by primary consumers, a good deal of energy is lost as heat to the atmosphere, some quantity goes into digestion and in doing work and therefore as the rest goes towards growth and replication. A mean of 100% of the food eaten up is created accessible for consequent level of customers. This loss of energy takes place at each biological process level.
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