How are the long DNA molecules found in eukaryotes packed into short chromosomes

Answers 2

Answer:

DNA is wound tightly around histones and form nucleosomes. The nucleosomes are tightly coiled to form chromosomes. ... Prokaryotic chromosomes are a loop of DNA in the cytoplasm.

Explanation:

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long DNA molecules found in eukaryotes into short chromosomes as-

Explanation:

1.. histone octamer is positively charged while DNA is negatively charged .

2. histone contains amino acids lysine and arginine . These are basic in nature.

3. Eight molecules of histone group together and form histone octamer.

4. The DNA is wrapped around histone octamer and form structure that is       Nucleosome .

5. nucleosome have repeating structural unit located in nucleus called chromatin.

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